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CONNECTICUT SUPREME COURT DECISION: Full Gay And Lesbian Marriage Equality! Next, New Hampshire?

by: Rep. Jim Splaine

Fri Oct 10, 2008 at 12:08:19 PM EDT


Connecticut has become the third state in the nation where full marriage equality has been attained.

The Connecticut Supreme Court today made a decision in favor of the eight gay and lesbian couples who had sued the state.  They did so on grounds that the Connecticut Civil Unions Law, enacted in 2005, did not in fact provide equal protections under its State Constitution.  Thus, that state joins Massachusetts and California where gays and lesbians have broken down an important area of discrimination.

Our New Hampshire Civil Unions Law, which went into effect on January 1st at 12:01 AM of this year, has been a success -- up to a point.  Those of us who fought for it wanted to move the issue along, and it sure did that.

Currently, almost 600 Civil Unions have been celebrated throughout our state.  But, the discussion must continue.  That's why I am introducing a bill to provide for full marriage equality for the New Hampshire State Legislature in 2009, if I end up being there again. It will change the "Civil Unions" that were enacted from last year's House Bill 437 that I cosponsored with Somersworth State Representative Dana Hilliard to full marriage equality.  And if I'm not there, I assume someone else will -- because it's only fair, and we have to get there.

The Connecticut Supreme Court said, "We conclude that, in light of the history of pernicious discrimination faced by gay men and lesbians, and because the institution of marriage carries with it a status and significance that the newly created classification of civil unions does not embody, the segregation of heterosexual and homosexual couples into separate institutions constitutes a cognizable harm."

The decision continued, "We also conclude that:

"(1) Our state scheme discriminates on the basis of sexual orientation...

Rep. Jim Splaine :: CONNECTICUT SUPREME COURT DECISION: Full Gay And Lesbian Marriage Equality! Next, New Hampshire?
"2) For the same reasons that classifications predicated on gender are considered quasi-suspect for purposes of the equal protection provisions of the United States constitution, sexual orientation constitutes a quasi-suspect classification for purposes of the equal protection provisions of the state constitution, and, therefore, our statutes discriminating against gay persons are subject to heightened or intermediate judicial scrutiny, and...

"(3) The state has failed to provide sufficient justification for excluding same sex couples from the institution of marriage. In light of our determination that the state's disparate treatment of same sex couples is constitutionally deficient under an intermediate level of scrutiny, we do not reach the plaintiffs' claims implicating a stricter standard of review, namely, that sexual orientation is a suspect classification, and that the state's bar against same sex marriage infringes on a fundamental right in violation of due process and discriminates on the basis of sex in violation of equal protection."

The Supreme Court concluded, "In accordance with our conclusion that the statutory scheme impermissibly discriminates against gay persons on account of their sexual orientation, we reverse the trial court's judgment and remand the case with direction to grant the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment."

Good stuff!

The decision of the court came from a suit by eight gay and lesbian couples who were denied marriage licenses in Madison, Connecticut.  Each of the couples had been in committed relationships from ten to thirty years, and some also had children.  They had pointed out that the state's 2005 Civil Unions Law had done good things, but had failed to offer all the necessary protections for them to live as families.

GLAD, "Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders," had worked on the case, Kerrigan & Mock v. Dept. of Public Health.  GLAD has been working on gay and lesbian equality for many years, and assisted in our New Hampshire efforts.

Here in New Hampshire, we adopted Civil Unions through the Legislature and public discussion, not through the courts.  We were the only state to have done this through the legislative process.  We could adopt full marriage equality by continuing that discussion.  

Let's make New Hampshire the fourth state with full marriage equality, sooner than later.  The cause continues.

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Good news (0.00 / 0)
We were the only state to have done this through the legislative process.

That's actually quite an achievement. As I understand it, marriage equality has not won any ballot questions, so it would naturally follow that legislatures would be scared of it. Bravo, NHGC.


Stonewall Democrats Applaud Connecticut Marriage Decision (0.00 / 0)
Stonewall Democrats Applaud Connecticut Marriage Decision
Connecticut Joins CA & MA in Recognizing the Freedom to Marry

Contact: John Marble, Communications Director
(202) 436-5966, cell - jmarble@stonewalldemocrats.org

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Friday, October 10, 2008

Washington, DC - Today, the National Stonewall Democrats applauded the Connecticut Supreme Court for recognizing the freedom of all Connecticut couples to marry. In today's ruling, the Connecticut Supreme Court declared that state statute, which denies equal access to civil marriage is unconstitutional under the equal protections and due process guarantees of the state constitution.

"All couples in Connecticut should enjoy the freedom to marry, and we recognize that this ruling allows thousands of committed couples to take the legal steps necessary to secure their unions and deeper their responsibilities to one another," said Jon Hoadley, Executive Director. "This ruling is not only good for thousands of Connecticut couples, but it is good for Connecticut itself as this ruling legally stabilizes existing families and encourages others to take on the legal responsibilities of marriage."

In its ruling, the Connecticut Supreme Court cited the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Loving vs. Virginia which overturned that state's prohibition on interracial marriage.  In that, the Connecticut Supreme Court declared that current civil union law of Connecticut "'entitles same sex couples to all the same rights as married couples except one, that is, the freedom to marry, a right that "has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free men [and women]' and 'fundamental to our very existence and survival'." (Loving vs. Virginia)

Connecticut now joins California and Massachusetts in recognizing civil marriage for same-sex couples.

Contrasting the response from the Obama/Biden campaign, the presidential campaign of John McCain and Sarah Palin continue to support anti-marriage initiatives on the ballot this year in Arizona, California and Florida. In previous years, John McCain and Sarah Palin have personally campaigned for anti-marriage initiatives in their home states of Arizona and Alaska. In 2006, McCain cut a television commercial which pleaded for Arizona voters to pass such an initiative. Voters rejected the plea and rejected the initiative at the ballot box.

National Stonewall Democrats is the national voice of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and allied Democrats, with more than 90 local chapters across the nation. Stonewall Democrats works to elect more pro-equality Democrats regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity - and to improve the Democratic Party on issues important to LGBT Democrats.

###

Have you written a letter to the editor today? Have you donated today? Have you put up signs? Have you made calls? Have you talked to your neighbors?


Still time for us to be the first to do it voluntarily, without a court order. (0.00 / 0)
The ball is in the court of the 161st Session.

Meanwhile, it's vital that those who would stand in the way are forced do it themselves, and not simply be protected from having to make the decision.

--
"Act as if ye have faith and faith shall be given to you." -Aaron Sorkin


This is great news! (0.00 / 0)
Now, on to NH!!  

I agree with and applaud the Court's decision, but... (0.00 / 0)
I fear that this another step in a process of breaking down the separation of Church and State.  

Though I wholeheartedly support Civil Unions, I cannot support Gay Marriage. Marriage is and always has been an institution of the Church, and the very idea that laws declaring who can marry who is controlled by the State at all is troubling, and one of the few legal leftovers from the early theocratic governments of the colonists.  In fact, if I weren't required by my Priest to get a Marriage License from the State of NH when I got married, I would not have.  

Instead, government should get out of the Marriage business altogether and instead grant certificates Civil Union to all couples of any gender equally.  Leave the definition and pronouncement of Marriage in its rightful sphere - with the Churches.  


"He who loves correction, loves knowledge.  He who hates reproof is stupid." - Proverbs 12:1



well jdblanch (0.00 / 0)
we go forward with the government we have, not the government we wish we had. Given that straight couples can be married by a justice of the peace, your argument about marriage being a religious institution holds no water.

You're either for equality or you aren't. Apparently you aren't.  


[ Parent ]
Easy (4.00 / 1)
Marriage is an artifact of religion. The error was with the state issuing "marriage certificates."

This isn't an either/or situation. It could be that, hence forth, the state issues a "X" license for all couples. Leaving marriage to those of faith. We should be careful, while honoring our GLBT friends and family, that we don't alienate our friends and family of faith. (I am not implying that the two are not mutually inclusive.)

I would gladly trade in my marriage cert for an equivalent. My wifes concurs.

In the future, couples can chose arrangements of union in places of worship or not. They may refer to their union as marriage or not, but legally they will be equal.

We cannot, in a pluralistic society, force faiths to bear a definition of a sacrament, as defined by the state.

In America, we all carry SS cards, but not all of us are baptized. A "marriage certificate" should be issued by an institution of faith, if they celebrate "marriage". Just as Baptismal Certificates are issued to those that participate in that sacrament. Does anyone begrudge my baptism?

When separating church from state, let's not be judgemental.



www.KusterforCongress.com - www.paulhodesforsenate.com

www.nikitsongas.com - www.devalpatrick.com


[ Parent ]
Attach a period & I'd agree. (0.00 / 0)
Quote: "Instead, government should get out of the Marriage business altogether..."

Attach a period at the end of this statement & I'd agree with you.


[ Parent ]
It depends (0.00 / 0)
in most of Europe civil marriage and religious marriage are separate and distinct: oftentimes, to marry, a couple has to have two ceremonies. In the US, the churches register marriages with the state and a couple can choose to be married before the state instead.

It's not so much a hold over from the colonial period, because marriage is regulated by all or almost all governments in the world. Being treated as "married" has consequences in other areas of family law, it can bear some relationship to citizenship law, etc. Also, there may be some argument about the state's desire to influence social policy using its regulation of marriage/divorce/family law as a lever.

I imagine it would create a lot of headaches for the state to get out of the marriage business altogether, but when the state regulates marriages it has zero effect on church policy/what churches deem marriage at all.

Your opposition to gay marriage might make sense if there were a state-sanctioned religion which was opposed to gay marriage, but given our country's heritage of religious tolerance and pluralism, by opposing gay marriage, you might even be intruding on the freedom of religious institutions: essentially the state favors one sort of "marriage" over another. The members of churches that recognize gay marriage are discriminated against, because their church can't register a gay marriage with the state on behalf of gay couple.


[ Parent ]
This is not true. (4.00 / 1)
Marriage is and always has been an institution of the Church

You even go on to complain about the state being involved today, so you know it isn't true.

But let's be clear: that claim is complete hogwash.

Marriage predates Christianity and Islam. People marry outside their faiths. Atheists marry.

The family and the marriage are civil institutions. We recognize debts and responsibilities shared by a married couple, from the mortgage to child-rearing. That recognition helps social, commercial, and political activities.

I don't know where you got the idea that marriage is an institution of the Church. It is not, period.  


[ Parent ]

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